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WPC3700 Wi-Fi Power Controller for Solar Surplus Heating | IAMMETER

WPC3700 Wi-Fi Power Controller for Solar Surplus Heating

WPC3700 Wi-Fi Power Controller

The WPC3700 is a single-phase Wi-Fi power controller that can linearly adjust the output power of resistive loads, such as electric boilers, immersion heaters, and water heaters.

For home solar PV users, its main value is simple: use more solar surplus inside the home and buy less electricity from the grid.

When WPC3700 works together with an IAMMETER energy meter, it can adjust heater power according to real-time grid import/export data. If the solar PV system has surplus power, WPC3700 increases the load power. If the home starts importing from the grid, WPC3700 reduces the load power.


Why WPC3700 Matters for Solar Users

Many solar PV users export surplus energy to the grid during the day and then buy electricity back later at a higher price.

If the feed-in tariff is low, exporting solar energy may be less valuable than using it directly at home.

WPC3700 helps increase solar self-consumption by moving flexible heating loads into the solar surplus window.

Typical goals include:

  • Use surplus solar energy for water heating
  • Reduce grid import for electric boiler operation
  • Improve solar self-consumption rate
  • Reduce electricity bills
  • Make the IAMMETER monitoring system deliver practical savings, not only charts

Related solar monitoring pages:


How It Works with IAMMETER

The recommended setup is:

  1. Install an IAMMETER energy meter on the grid side.
  2. The meter measures real-time grid import/export power.
  3. WPC3700 receives the grid-side power data.
  4. WPC3700 adjusts the resistive load power dynamically.

For example, if the grid threshold is set to 0 W, the controller tries to keep the boiler running only with solar surplus. When there is more export power, it increases the heater power. When export power decreases or grid import appears, it reduces the heater power.

This allows a boiler or water heater to absorb surplus PV energy more smoothly than a simple on/off relay.

WEM3050T and WPC3700 solar surplus control

Recommended meters:


Important Load Compatibility

WPC3700 is designed for resistive loads.

Suitable examples:

  • Electric boiler
  • Immersion heater
  • Resistive water heater
  • Electric heating element

Do not use WPC3700 to linearly control loads such as:

  • Heat pump compressors
  • Motors
  • Inverter appliances
  • Electronic power supplies
  • Loads that do not allow phase-angle or linear power control

If you are not sure whether your load is suitable, confirm the load type before installation.


Operating Modes

Auto Mode with IAMMETER Meter

This is the recommended mode for solar surplus control.

WPC3700 works with an IAMMETER meter and adjusts the load power based on real-time grid import/export.

This is the complete IAMMETER solution:

Video:

Manual or API Control

WPC3700 can also work independently. Users can set output power from the app or by API.

This is useful when:

  • You want manual control of a resistive load
  • You already have your own automation logic
  • You want to integrate WPC3700 into a third-party system

Reference:

Home Assistant or Node-RED Automation

Advanced users can integrate WPC3700 into platforms such as Home Assistant or Node-RED.

Possible use cases include:

  • Use inverter data or smart meter data to calculate surplus power
  • Create custom solar surplus automation
  • Control heater output according to tariff, battery state, or load priority

Community examples:


Example: Solar Surplus Water Heating

Assume a home has:

  • A 3.5 kW solar PV system
  • A 3.5 kW electric heater
  • A feed-in tariff lower than the grid electricity price

Without WPC3700, the heater may still draw electricity from the grid whenever solar output is lower than the heater's rated power.

With WPC3700, the heater can run at a lower power level that matches available solar surplus. For example, if only 1.2 kW of surplus solar is available, WPC3700 can run the heater around that level instead of switching the full 3.5 kW load on and pulling power from the grid.

This is especially useful on cloudy days, when PV output changes frequently.

The result is higher self-consumption and lower grid electricity cost.


Real Test Result

The following test shows the effect of using a Wi-Fi power controller for boiler heating based on solar surplus.

Original discussion:

Before using power control, surplus solar was still exported while the water heater could draw electricity from the grid at other times.

Before using Wi-Fi Power Controller

After introducing the controller, the heater power was adjusted according to grid power, allowing the water heater to use solar surplus more effectively.

After using Wi-Fi Power Controller

On cloudy days, the benefit can be more visible because the controller follows changing PV output instead of simply switching the heater on or off.

Wi-Fi Power Controller effect on cloudy day


Specifications

Specification WPC3700
Device type Single-phase Wi-Fi power controller
Load type Resistive loads
Operating voltage 240 V
Maximum control power 3.7 kW
Control mode Linear power control
Integration IAMMETER meter, app, API, Home Assistant, Node-RED

WPC3700 dimensions


Buy WPC3700

You can find available IAMMETER sales channels here:



Last updated on: Jul 03, 2026

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